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Playboys gang : ウィキペディア英語版 | Playboys gang
Playboys 13 Gang, also known by the short name PBS13,〔Phillips, S. A. (1999). Wallbangin': graffiti and gangs in l.a.. (p. 41, 209, 270). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.〕〔Hess, K. M., & Orthmann, C. H. (2012). Introduction to law enforcement and criminal justice. (10th ed., p. 234). Clinton Park, NY: Delmar, Cengage learning.〕 is a violent, predominantly Hispanic street gang in West and East Los Angeles, California. They sometimes use the name Conejo or Rabbit gang. They align themselves with the Mexican Mafia, also known as La eme (which is Spanish for the letter M),〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher= The History Channel website )〕 while in prison and set aside their rivalry with other Sureño gangs.〔Schmalleger, F. (2011). Criminal justice today: An introductory text for the 21st century. (11 ed.). Upper Saddle River, NY: Pearson Education Inc. Print〕 In some areas they refer to their houses and meeting or hang out areas as rabbit holes. ==History== They began on the corner of Pico Boulevard and Fedora Street in West Los Angeles, California in the mid 1950s.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Surenos report )〕 They were originally a car club called, "Southern Califas Latin Playboys Car Club."〔 Cliques from the West Side moved to Burbank, California in the 80's and have spread out to North Hollywood and other cities in the San Fernando Valley. Eastside Playboys started in 1975 on 49th street in Los Angeles, California and the Southside Playboys started in 1982 in Bell Gardens and South Gate, California. In the beginning they were all Hispanic, but in recent years, even though it is rare, other ethnic groups have been able to gain membership making them multiethnic. However, the Playboys remain predominantly Hispanic in all their cliques from Latin America to the United States.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Playboys gang」の詳細全文を読む
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